Environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities pdf

Waste management practices are not uniform among countries developed and developing nations. Recycling, landfills and incineration all play a part in the solution. Environmental impacts of improper solid waste management in. Due to implementation of successful solid waste management, both public health and the quality of the environment will benefit directly and substantially unep, 2005, p. Health impact assessment of waste management facilities in.

Disposal and management of hazardous waste are worldwide challenges. Oct 11, 2019 solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport or transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste materials in a way that best addresses the range of public health, conservation, economic, aesthetic, engineering, and other environmental considerations. Sciencedirect international conference on solid waste management, 5iconswm 2015 integrated plastic waste management. Solid waste management 2 waste management is the term applied to all of the activities associated with the management of the communitys waste. Occupational and environmental health issues of solid waste management special emphasis on middle and lowerincome countries sandra cointreau. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment. All intext references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on researchgate, letting you access and read them immediately. This sector environmental guideline seg provides an overview of the solid waste management sector. The available scientific evidence on the wasterelated health effects is not conclusive, but suggests the possible. Solid waste in the united states in 1988 municipal wastes alonethat is, the solid wastes sent by households, business, and municipalities to local landfills and other waste disposal facilitiesequalled 163 million metric tons 1980 million u.

Pdf impact of solid waste disposal on health and environment in. Environmental impacts of waste management deficiencies and. An overview of incineration and efw technology as applied to the management of municipal solid waste mswpdf. Lecture notes for environmental and occupational health students solid waste management takele tadesse university of gondar 2004 in collaboration with the ethiopia public health. If you are using an earlier version of adobe acrobat reader 4. In addition to the environmental and health issues related to solid waste disposal in the marine environment, solid wastes can be responsible for a range of economic impacts on marine and coastal activities reducing the economic benefits derived from them newman et al.

This paper discusses the concern about environmental effects associated with solid waste management as well as the escalating costs that solid waste management consumes from local government budgets and how to. Impacts of solid waste management practices on environment. Waste management at airports are therefore generally reliant on nationallocal regulation, drivers and realities. Environmental, health, and safety guidelines waste management facilities december 10, 2007 2 world bank group 1. A few studies examined the impact on environment and health by solid waste. Review of environmental and health effects of waste. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, which can lead to environmental pollution and the outbreak of vectorborne disease. World bank group environmental, health, and safety. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. Waste management threats to human health and urban aquatic habitats a case study of addis ababa, ethiopia. In the context of this chapter, solid waste management is taken to mean the.

Environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities. Waste management threats to human health and urban. Epa is interested in better understanding the trends in the use and management of materials. Methane is an intended byproduct of anaerobic digestion and can be collected and combusted. National waste management strategy page 7 of 75 description targets 2016 goal 4. Comprehensive and highly topical, environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities will make a strong contribution to. The present work projects lack of proper solid waste disposal system poses. This paper gives an overview of the current and emerging environmental health risks and the. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Environmental and health impact of solid waste management. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities.

A need for an integrated solid waste management policy which considers reuse and recycling also the new forms of waste that are emerging in st. The activities and resources include methods for reducing waste and trash, information about product consumption, recycling tips, facts about pollution and its effects on the environment, global warming statistics, worksheets on different ecosystems, and plenty of projects for students to complete inside and outside the classroom. Pdf documents on this site were created using adobe acrobat 5. Waste management benefits, planning and mitigation activities. Strange k 2002 overview of waste management options. The effects of such health hazards are difficult to quantify because of limited epidemiological studies. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Garhwal a central university, srinagargarhwal, uttarakhand,india abstract urbanization and population growth are solely responsible for high increasing rate of solid waste and its proper management is a major. Experience from many jurisdictions shows that composting source separated organics significantly reduces contamination of the finished compost, rather. Impacts planning 6 plan components yard waste management hazardous household waste collection water quality. The health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste.

Disposal options such as incineration and landfill, whilst unpopular with both the public and environmental pressure groups, do not pose the same environmental and health risks as, for example, recycling plants. Pdf impact of solid waste on health and the environment. Comprehensive and highly topical, environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities will make a strong contribution to scientific knowledge in the area, and will be of value to scientists and policymakers in particular. Solid waste management department of public health. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management. Impact of solid waste management on sound environmental. Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on human health, the environment or aesthetics. Pdf environmental and health impact of solid waste. Feb 15, 2020 we will describe the steps in environmental health planning and give you an overview of your role in the management of hygiene and environmental health at community level. Lucia a fisheries management policy and plan which takes into account st. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Solid waste disposal sites are found on the outskirts of the urban areas, turning into the child sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. Good management of your communitys solid waste stream will help to protect human health and the environment. Solid waste management options and their impacts on.

Impacts on human health the poor waste management is associated with increased health problems ranging from epidemics of vectorborne or foodborne diseases to the adverse effects due to contamination of groundwater. The energy generated from different waste management activities is set out in. To the credit of local waste management agencies and contractors, their service is highly inconspicuous in northeastern illinois. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167 unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for solid waste. Besides potential health hazards, these concerns include, and are not limited to, fires and explosions, vegetation damage, unpleasant odors, landfill settlement, ground water pollution, air pollution and global warming. Environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities health effects and landfill sites. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately.

The report examines the waste management options for treating municipal solid and similar waste. Several studies of the possible health effects on populations. Solid waste management is an important aspect of urban area management. In an industrial society that produces millions of tons of waste every year, disposal becomes a major issue. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666.

The basic goal of integrated solid waste management is to manage community waste in a manner that meets public health and environmental concerns and the publics desire to. The respondents were stratified by the distance of their. Comprehensive legal frameworks, mainly developed on the basis of environmental criteria, exist that regulate waste management. Pdf impacts of solid waste management practices on. Different strategies have been proposed to reduce, reuse, recycle, recover energy and finally dispose of municipal solid waste msw 1, 2 but the environmental impacts of these strategies are controversial. As it is a difficult task, its main objectives are to reduce the. Handling also encompasses the movement of loaded containers to the point of collection. Occupational and environmental health issues of solid waste. Sep 17, 2011 gladding tl 2002 health risks of materials recycling facilities. Waste collection, transport, processing, and disposal are important for both environmental and public health reasons. Environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities issues i n e n v i r o n m e n t a l s c i e n c.

First, identify activities within the fenceline that could have an environmental impact then, identify how these activities specifically interact with the environment last, document the resulting change, positive or negative impacts each activity may have multiple aspects and. Review of environmental and health effects of waste management. Hazardous materials, solid waste, and pollution prevention. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. The results of the findings clearly show that major streets, several open spaces and even water ways are been used as refuse dump sites. The overall goal of this program is to improve the local operation and management capacity of rural solid waste management facilities in interior alaska, supporting the development of healthy and sustainable communities. A case study in the city of kaya, burkina faso 1081. Solid waste management program during both construction and operation phases, waste should be handled according to a waste management plan to be completed by the epc contractor for the construction p. This report reflects the discussion and conclusions of the who meeting waste and human health. Impact profiles cover y codes 145, and exclude y46 waste collected from households, y47 residues from the incineration of household waste and y14 waste chemical substances arising from research and development or teaching activities, including those. Solid waste management options and their impacts on climate.

However, abul 2010 examined the health impact of solid waste management among residents around the mangwaneni dump sites in swaziland. Imagine there was no authority to supervise waste management activities from all the sources mentioned earlier. This session will help you better understand subsequent sessions in this module. Hester re, harrison rm eds environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities issues in environmental science and technologies no. The emerging environmental health risks and challenges for tomorrow. Hazardous materials, solid waste, and pollution prevention as an impact category includes an evaluation of the following. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167 unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for solid waste disposal in many developing countries 6,7.

Environmental and health impact of solid waste management activities issn series by paul t williams. Environmental impacts of waste management deficiencies. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone. Assessment of college students knowledge and attitudes. Waste streams that would be generated by a project, potential for the wastes to impact environmental resources, and the impacts on waste handling and disposal facilities that would likely receive the wastes. Lucias international, regional and national obligations and management issues. Health effects and landfill sites environmental and. This is attributed to several technical, institutional and financial factors as defined in the national strategy for solid waste management nsswm in the palestinian territory for 20102014 most of the collected solid waste in the gs 1450 tons. Impacts of solid waste management practices on environment and public health.

Municipal solid waste landfills are the thirdlargest source of humanrelated methane emissions in the united states, accounting for approximately 16 percent of these emissions in 2016. Environmental impacts of waste management deficiencies and health issues. Solid waste management issues are a highly emotive topic. In the context of waste management, where waste is a solid, physical product, christensen 2011 defines it as leftover, a redundant product or material of no or marginal value for the owner and which the owner wants to discard p. This low profile belies the importance and complexity of efficient trash collection, and veils many impacts of municipal solid waste msw policy from our everyday lives. Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste in dumpsites located within urban areas has proved to be a problem to nearby residents in most developing cities of the world, freetown is no exception. Read online, or download in secure pdf format comprehensive and highly topical, this book will make a strong contribution to scientific knowledge in the area, and will be of value to scientists and policymakers in particular. Waste management benefits, planning and mitigation activities for homeland security incidents the primary goal of preincident waste management planning is to prepare a community to effectively manage waste, debris and materials generated by a homeland security incident, including reducing the potential amount of waste generated at the outset. In fact, in the absence of a good management strategy, solid wastes. This paper presents an overview of gas and leachate formation. Chapter waste management department of environmental. The composition of the municipal solid waste in the city is heterogeneous. Defra commissioned this report in response to that recommendation.

Kaya is the chief town of the province of sanmatenga. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment international. Environmental health challenges that impact on waste management ehs in sa mainly approaching and deliver their work on an. All stakeholders impact one or more of the elements. A nonmunicipal solid waste facility is a solid waste facility other then a municipal landfill. The effects of toxins in garbage, and the sheer physical mass of its presence, cause concern for municipalities and waste disposal agencies in many places. Environmental and social impact assessment for gaza solid. For hazardous waste focus is given to health care risk waste, pesticides, electronic waste. Issues in environmental science and technology, vol. This article highlights the impact of improper solid waste management on the public health and the increase risk. Identify the major types of environmental health hazards describe the types, abundance, distribution, and movement of toxicants in the environmental discuss the study of hazards and their effects, including.

A case of bahawalpur city, pakistan article pdf available december 2016 with 11,072 reads how we measure reads. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management practices and sanitation status on water quality and public health in cities of the least developed countries. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management practices. The emerging environmental health risks and challenges for. Generation and management of hazardous wastes can contaminate land, air, and water and negatively affect human health and environmental conditions. Imagine we all throw garbage, junk and rubbish away anyhow. Waste is part of the agenda of the european environment and health process and included among the topics of the sixth ministerial conference on environment and health. Imagine we all just sent our rubbish to the landfill, or just dumped them in a nearby river. Over the past 35 years, the paradigm has shifted from a waste management approach to sustainable materials management focusing on resource, environmental, and human health impacts over the entire life cycle of materials. A hazard to environment chadar sn and keerti chadar. Separating different types of waste components is an important step in the handling and storage of solid waste at the source. Waste and human health whoeurope world health organization.

The task of solid waste management presents complex technical challenges. The well formed solid waste management is the only way to reduce the impact of swmsw on the environment. Use process to identify activities, aspects and impacts. Management of waste is a demanding and challenging undertaking in all european countries, with important implications for human health and wellbeing, environmental preservation, sustainability and economy. This report is an extensive and very detailed analysis of the emissions from various waste management methods incineration, landfilling, etc. Clearly, informal waste management activities can provide income and.

Pdf environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal at. An introduction to solid waste management the balance. Impacts of solid waste management practices on environment and public. Disposal costs need to be balanced against environmental impact, which often results in heated public debate.